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The Unwilling Vestal
The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unwilling Vestal
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Brinnaria!” he said severely, you will marry any man I designate.”
I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, except the man I want to marry.”
She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.
His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.
All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”
Line 2
I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”
/aɪ ˈnevər ʃæl ˈmeri ˈeni mæn ʃiː riˈtɔːrtɪd ˈpɑːzətɪvli ɪkˈsept ðə mæn aɪ wɑːnt tuː ˈmeri/
Line 3
She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.
Line 4
His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.
/hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn ɡeɪz wɑːz les ˈɪnsenst ðæn ˈpʌzəld/
Line 5
All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

designate verb US /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading ““Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.””

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.”

imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.”

incensed adjective US /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.”

positively adverb US /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading ““I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.””

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ““Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.””

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

Brinnaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

designateverbUS /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

incensedadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

subserviency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

unflinchingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “I never shall marry any man,” she retorted positively, “except the man I want to marry.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His return gaze was less incensed than puzzled.

wide-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gazed unflinchingly into her father’s imperious eyes, wide-set on either side of a formidable Roman nose.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Brinnaria!” he said severely, “you will marry any man I designate.”

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All his life he had been habituated to subserviency, had never met opposition, and to find it from his youngest daughter, and she a mere child, amazed him.

Chapter 1 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Unwilling Vestal contain?

Chapter 1 holds 290 sentences of The Unwilling Vestal, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Unwilling Vestal?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal

Common questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unwilling Vestal?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unwilling Vestal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unwilling Vestal take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unwilling Vestal section by section

How to work through The Unwilling Vestal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Unwilling Vestal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unwilling Vestal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unwilling Vestal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brinnaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.