Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Unwilling Vestal
The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unwilling Vestal
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.
Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.
In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.
They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.
Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.
Line 2
Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.
Line 3
In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.
/ɪn fækt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli ˈteɪkən fɔːr ˈsɪstərz/
Line 4
They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.
Line 5
Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.”

crony noun US /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.”

escapade noun US /ˈeskəpeɪd/

a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.”

infrequently adverb US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading “In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.”

outing noun US /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.”

prettier adjective US /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.”

robustly adverb US /ˌroʊˈbʌstli/

in a robust manner

From this reading “Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

Brinnaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

cronynounUS /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

escapadenounUS /ˈeskəpeɪd/

a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

Flexinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

Flexinna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

infrequentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

outingnounUS /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

prettieradjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

robustlyadverbUS /ˌroʊˈbʌstli/

in a robust manner

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

rusticationnoun

the condition naturally attaching to life in the country

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They chatted of their girlish interests and of local gossip and family news, like any pair of girls, until Brinnaria described the escapade that led to her rustication.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact, they were not infrequently taken for sisters.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Flexinna’s eyes were wide and wider as she listened.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When Brinnaria returned from her outing she found waiting for her her best friend, chum and crony, Flexinna, a girl four years older, not so tall, decidedly more slender and much prettier.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Brinnaria was robustly handsome; Flexinna was delicately lovely, yet they did not differ much in tints of hair, eyes or skin and might have been sisters.

Chapter 3 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Unwilling Vestal contain?

Chapter 3 holds 137 sentences of The Unwilling Vestal, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Unwilling Vestal?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal

Common questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unwilling Vestal?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unwilling Vestal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unwilling Vestal take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unwilling Vestal section by section

How to work through The Unwilling Vestal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Unwilling Vestal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unwilling Vestal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unwilling Vestal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brinnaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.