Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Unwilling Vestal
The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unwilling Vestal
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pestilence!
Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.
Rome talked of little else.
It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.
Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pestilence!
/ˈpestələns/
Line 2
Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.
Line 3
Rome talked of little else.
Line 4
It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailorsquarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.
Line 5
Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

Pestilence noun US /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “Pestilence!”

porters noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

quarters noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

Aventine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

Brinnaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome talked of little else.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

grain-warehouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Rome talked of little else.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rome talked of little else.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

PestilencenounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading Pestilence!

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Rome talked of little else.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

stevedores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

Subura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Rome talked of little else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Next it came to notice when there were many deaths along the Subura in the very centre of the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had begun with a few deaths along the river front in the sailors’ quarters, and among the stevedores and porters of the grain-warehouses, southwest of the Aventine Hill in the thirteenth ward.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Brinnaria heard the word often during the next few days.

Chapter 4 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Unwilling Vestal contain?

Chapter 4 holds 340 sentences of The Unwilling Vestal, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Unwilling Vestal?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal

Common questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unwilling Vestal?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unwilling Vestal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unwilling Vestal take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unwilling Vestal section by section

How to work through The Unwilling Vestal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Unwilling Vestal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unwilling Vestal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unwilling Vestal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brinnaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.