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The Unwilling Vestal
The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Unwilling Vestal
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.
My child,” Causidiena queried, what ever made you do it?”
I don’t know,” Brinnaria replied.
I did it before I thought.”
Well!” said her elder philosophically.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Unwilling Vestal

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Unwilling Vestal is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.
Line 2
My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”
Line 3
I don’t know,” Brinnaria replied.
Line 4
I did it before I thought.”
/aɪ dɪd ɪt bɪˈfɔːr aɪ θɔːt/
Line 5
Well!” said her elder philosophically.
/wel sed hɜːr ˈeldər ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading ““Well!” said her elder philosophically.”

exhibition noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading “ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.”

philosophically adverb US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

in a philosophic manner

From this reading ““Well!” said her elder philosophically.”

queried verb US /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading ““My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?””

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.”

unforgettable adjective US /ˌʌnfərˈɡetəbəl/

impossible to forget

From this reading “ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I did it before I thought.”

Brinnaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

Causidiena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “I did it before I thought.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t know,” Brinnaria replied.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “Well!” said her elder philosophically.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

Gargilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

gladiatorialadjective

of or relating to or resembling gladiators or their combat

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Well!” said her elder philosophically.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t know,” Brinnaria replied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I don’t know,” Brinnaria replied.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

Manlia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

philosophicallyadverbUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

in a philosophic manner

From this reading “Well!” said her elder philosophically.

queriedverbUS /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I don’t know,” Brinnaria replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well!” said her elder philosophically.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I did it before I thought.”

unforgettableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfərˈɡetəbəl/

impossible to forget

From this reading ON the drive homeward from that unforgettable gladiatorial exhibition Manlia and Gargilia shared the second state coach: in the first sat Brinnaria by Causidiena.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well!” said her elder philosophically.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My child,” Causidiena queried, “what ever made you do it?”

Chapter 7 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Unwilling Vestal contain?

Chapter 7 holds 241 sentences of The Unwilling Vestal, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Unwilling Vestal?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal

Common questions about reading The Unwilling Vestal by Edward Lucas White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Unwilling Vestal?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Unwilling Vestal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Unwilling Vestal take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Unwilling Vestal section by section

How to work through The Unwilling Vestal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Unwilling Vestal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Unwilling Vestal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Unwilling Vestal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brinnaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Unwilling Vestal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.