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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Up Grade is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Up Grade
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.
He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.
No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.
“Here, ‘Hombre’!
How are you stacking up?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Up Grade is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.
Line 2
He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.
Line 3
No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.
Line 4
“Here, ‘Hombre’!
/hiːr ˈhɑːmbrə/
Line 5
How are you stacking up?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.”

Hombre noun US /ˈhɑːmbrə/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading ““Here, ‘Hombre’!”

oblivious adjective US /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading “He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.”

stacking verb US /ˈstækɪŋ/

-ing form of “stack” — load or cover with stacks

From this reading “How are you stacking up?”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.”

in the gutter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gutter”

In this reading “Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How are you stacking up?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here, ‘Hombre’!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

HombrenounUS /ˈhɑːmbrə/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “Here, ‘Hombre’!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are you stacking up?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

Phœnix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

stackingverbUS /ˈstækɪŋ/

-ing form of “stack” — load or cover with stacks

From this reading How are you stacking up?

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stephen Loring sat on the edge of the sidewalk, his feet in the gutter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading How are you stacking up?

vacantlyadverb

in a vacant manner

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was staring vacantly at the other side of the street, completely oblivious of his surroundings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No one would select a Phœnix sidewalk as an attractive resting-place, unless, like Loring, he were compelled by circumstances over which he had ceased to have control.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How are you stacking up?

Chapter 1 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 1 holds 270 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.