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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Up Grade is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.
It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.
It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.
Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.
It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Up Grade is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.
Line 2
It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.
/ɪt ɪz ə streɪndʒ fækt ðæt ðə dɪˈspæʃənət ˈwɪsəl ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪz ðə ˈbruːtəl ˈenəmi ʌv ˈleɪbər ˈkɔːlɪŋ ɪts ˈvɪktəmz tuː ðə ˈstrʌɡəl bʌt ðæt æt nuːn ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 3
It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.
Line 4
Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.
/jet ðə seɪm ˈwɪsəl æt naɪt wen ɪt kɔːlz ðə ɡeɪm ɔːf bɪˈkʌmz ðə wɔːrm ˈælaɪ ʌv ðə ˈwɜːrkmən enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ hɪm ˈoʊpənli wɪð ˈprɑːməs ʌv rest ənd ˈsʌpər/
Line 5
It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.
/ɪt ɪz ðen æz ɪf ɪt sed tuː hɪm aɪ wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː biː ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.”

dispassionate adjective US /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading “It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.”

favors noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading “It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.”

impartial adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

showing lack of favoritism

From this reading “It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.”

referee noun US /ˌrefərˈiː/

(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

From this reading “It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.”

umpire noun US /ˈʌmpaɪər/

an official at a baseball game

From this reading “It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.”

workman noun US /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

dispassionateadjectiveUS /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

impartialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

showing lack of favoritism

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

refereenounUS /ˌrefərˈiː/

(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

umpirenounUS /ˈʌmpaɪər/

an official at a baseball game

From this reading It then attempts the rôle of referee in the great game between labor and capital and, like a good umpire, favors neither.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading It is a strange fact that the dispassionate whistle in the morning is the brutal enemy of labor, calling its victims to the struggle; but that at noon it is impartial and cheerful.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is then as if it said to him: “I was compelled to be impartial.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading At half-past six the next morning the whistle in the upper camp blew long and clear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

workmannounUS /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the same whistle at night, when it calls the game off, becomes the warm ally of the workman, encouraging him openly with promise of rest and supper.

Chapter 2 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 2 holds 248 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.