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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Up Grade is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Up Grade
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.
In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.
The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.
Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.
The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Up Grade is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.
Line 2
In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.
/ɪn ðə tents ðə ˈlɪtəl stoʊvz feɪld tuː draɪ ðə ˈriːkɪŋ er/
Line 3
The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.
/ðə ˈpoʊniz lʊkt ˈmɪzərəbəl ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ˈhoʊpləs/
Line 4
Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.
/men trækt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɔːfɪs wet ənd dɪsˈɡʌstəd ðer ˈdɜːrti ˈslɪkərz ˈdrɪpɪŋ ˈlɪtəl puːlz ʌv ˈwɔːtər weˈrevər ðeɪ stʊd/
Line 5
The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.
/ðə reɪn fel wɪð ə dʌl ˈrætəl ɑːn ðə ˈɡælvənaɪzd ˈaɪərn ˈruːfɪŋ ˈstedi rɪˈlentlɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brownish adjective US /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading “For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.”

galvanized verb US /ˈɡælvənaɪzd/

past form of “galvanize” — to stimulate to action

From this reading “The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.”

mired adjective US /maɪrd/

entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire

From this reading “For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.”

reeking adjective US /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading “In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.”

roofing noun US /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading “The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.”

slickers noun US /ˈslɪkərz/

plural of “slicker” — a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof

From this reading “Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.”

stoves noun US /stoʊvz/

plural of “stove” — a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading “In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.”

tracked adjective US /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading “Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.”

little pools adjective + noun counted as “little pool”

In this reading “Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.”

into the office preposition + article + noun counted as “into … office”

In this reading “Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.”

For three preposition + noun

In this reading “For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.

brownishadjectiveUS /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

dobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

galvanizedverbUS /ˈɡælvənaɪzd/

past form of “galvanize” — to stimulate to action

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

miredadjectiveUS /maɪrd/

entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The ponies looked miserable, human beings hopeless.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

reekingadjectiveUS /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

roofingnounUS /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

slickersnounUS /ˈslɪkərz/

plural of “slicker” — a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The rain fell with a dull rattle on the galvanized iron roofing, steady, relentless.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

stovesnounUS /stoʊvz/

plural of “stove” — a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the tents the little stoves failed to dry the reeking air.

trackedadjectiveUS /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Men tracked into the office, wet and disgusted, their dirty “slickers” dripping little pools of water wherever they stood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For three days it had been raining in camp, and the roads were mired with brownish red ’dobe mud.

Chapter 7 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 7 holds 241 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.