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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Up Grade is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.
Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.
As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.
Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.
As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Up Grade is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.
Line 2
Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.
/nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ wʌt hiː dɪd hiː ɡroʊpt hɪz weɪ ˈɔːnwərd ʌp ðə hɪl/
Line 3
As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.
/æz hiː pæst ðə men ˈhɜːriɪŋ hoʊm frʌm ðə læst ʃɪft hiː ˈnoʊtəst æz ɪn ə driːm ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ðə wet kloʊðz klʌŋ tuː ðer skɪnz ðə ˈhevi foʊldz ækˈsentʃuːeɪtɪd baɪ ðə ɡler ʌv ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl ɪˈlektrɪk laɪt/
Line 4
Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.
Line 5
As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accentuated verb US /ækˈsentʃuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “accentuate” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.”

grabbed verb US /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading “As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.”

groped verb US /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.”

hoist verb US /hɔɪst/

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.”

shift verb US /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wet clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.”

accentuated by verb + particle counted as “accentuate by”

In this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

heavy folds adjective + noun counted as “heavy fold”

In this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

hurrying home adjective + noun

In this reading “As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.”

started down verb + adjective counted as “start down”

In this reading “As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

accentuatedverbUS /ækˈsentʃuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “accentuate” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

grabbedverbUS /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

hoistverbUS /hɔɪst/

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

Hughson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

imprecationnoun

the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon as he saw Loring he grabbed his coat, and calling out a hurried imprecation, started down the hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

volublyadverb

in a chatty manner

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hughson, in the hoist shed, was cursing volubly at his delay in coming.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not realizing what he did, he groped his way onward up the hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he passed the men hurrying home from the last shift, he noticed, as in a dream, the way in which the wet clothes clung to their skins, the heavy folds accentuated by the glare of the occasional electric light.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading As the echo of the whistle died away, Loring raised himself, and staggered to his feet.

Chapter 8 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 8 holds 227 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.