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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Up Grade is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.
He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.
It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.
“_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.
“It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Up Grade is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.
Line 2
He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.
/hiː ˈdʒæŋɡəld sʌm kiːz ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət priˈtendɪŋ tuː hɪmˈself ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmʌni/
Line 3
It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.
Line 4
“_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.
Line 5
“It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt ˈmætər mʌtʃ wer aɪ ɡoʊ bʌt aɪ ˈsɜːrtənli mʌst ɡoʊ ˈsʌmwer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

jangled verb US /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

past form of “jangle” — make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.”

pretending noun US /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.”

pronounce verb US /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading ““_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.”

seating noun US /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.”

smoked adjective US /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading “Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.”

throng noun US /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railroad station noun + noun

terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods

In this reading “Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.”

on the platform preposition + article + noun counted as “on … platform”

In this reading “It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.”

flat car adjective + noun

In this reading “Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading ““_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.”

go somewhere verb + particle

In this reading ““It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

disconsolatelyadverb

in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

hora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

jangledverbUS /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

past form of “jangle” — make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

pipefulnoun

the quantity of tobacco that can be smoked in a pipe at one time

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

seatingnounUS /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

side-tracked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading “It does not matter much where I go; but I certainly must go somewhere.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards ten o’clock in the evening Stephen directed his steps to the railroad station, and seating himself on a side-tracked flat car, kicked his heels over the edge, and smoked his last pipeful of tobacco.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He jangled some keys in his pocket, pretending to himself that they were money.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was bad enough, he reflected, to be “broke” in the States, where he could talk the language; but here—He looked disconsolately at the throng of Mexicans who were on the platform.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_Buenos dies_, and _que hora?_ although I am sure I pronounce them well, will not take me very far in the world,” he thought.

Chapter 12 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 12 holds 208 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.