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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Up Grade is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Up Grade
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.
What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.
At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.
Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.
The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Up Grade is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.
Line 2
What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.
/wʌt ðoʊz sɪks mʌnθs hæd əˈkɑːmplɪʃt wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ʃɔːrt ʌv ˈmɑːrvələs/
Line 3
At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.
/æt ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə nuː ˈmænədʒər ˈevriθɪŋ hæd bɪn ɪn æn ekˈstriːm steɪt ʌv dɪˌsɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/
Line 4
Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.
/əˈnjuːzd məˈʃiːnəri stʊd ənˈkʌvərd ənd ˈrʌstɪŋ/
Line 5
The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.
/ðə pʌmps wɜːr ˈhɑːrdli mɔːr ðæn ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə ˈwɔːtər ɪn ðə ʃæfts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disorganization noun US /dɪˌsɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted

From this reading “At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.”

marvelous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.”

producing verb US /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.”

pumps noun US /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading “The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.”

rusting noun US /ˈrʌstɪŋ/

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

From this reading “Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.”

uncovered adjective US /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading “Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.”

Unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.”

hardly more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

disorganizationnounUS /dɪˌsɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

pumpsnounUS /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

rustingnounUS /ˈrʌstɪŋ/

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

From this reading Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the arrival of the new manager, everything had been in an extreme state of disorganization.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.

UnusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading Unused machinery stood uncovered and rusting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In six months after Loring had taken charge, the Kay mine was producing on a paying basis.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pumps were hardly more than holding the water in the shafts.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What those six months had accomplished was little short of marvelous.

Chapter 14 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 14 holds 114 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.