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The Up Grade
The Up Grade

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Up Grade is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Up Grade
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.
No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.
Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.
The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.
He kept up a running fire of argument.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Up Grade

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Up Grade is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.
/æt fɔːr əˈklɑːk ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn sɪns ɪt wɑːz ˈsætərdi ðə men wɜːr peɪd ɔːf fɔːr ðə wiːk/
Line 2
No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.
/noʊ peɪ deɪ wɪl ˈevər biː ˌsætəˈsfæktri tuː ðə rɪˈsɪpiənts ənˈtɪl ðæt ˈhæpi steɪt ʌv əˈferz ɪz riːtʃt wen iːtʃ mæn hɪmˈself ˌdɪˈsaɪdz ɑːn ðə əˈmaʊnt wɪtʃ ɪz duː hɪm/
Line 3
Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.
Line 4
The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.
/ðə ˈbʊkkiːpər frʌm hɪz ˈɡreɪtɪd ˈwɪndoʊ ɡeɪv aʊt ðə peɪ tʃeks tuː ðə laɪn ʌv ˈmeksəkən ˈleɪbərərz huː dɪˈspleɪɪŋ ðer bræs ˈnʌmbər tæɡz pæst bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
He kept up a running fire of argument.
/hiː kept ʌp ə ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈfaɪər ʌv ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookkeeper noun US /ˈbʊkkiːpər/

someone who records the transactions of a business

From this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

checks noun US /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

decides verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “decide” — reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.”

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

recipients noun US /rɪˈsɪpiənts/

plural of “recipient” — a person who receives something

From this reading “No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.”

tags noun US /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grated window noun + noun counted as “grate window”

In this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

passed before verb + particle counted as “pass before”

In this reading “The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.”

for the week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

bookkeepernounUS /ˈbʊkkiːpər/

someone who records the transactions of a business

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

checksnounUS /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

decidesverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “decide” — reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

pay-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

recipientsnounUS /rɪˈsɪpiənts/

plural of “recipient” — a person who receives something

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

tagsnounUS /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He kept up a running fire of argument.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At four o’clock that afternoon, since it was Saturday, the men were paid off for the week.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No pay day will ever be satisfactory to the recipients until that happy state of affairs is reached when each man himself decides on the amount which is due him.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The bookkeeper, from his grated window, gave out the pay checks to the line of Mexican laborers who, displaying their brass number tags, passed before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even then there will be some who will leave the pay-window with the discontented feeling that they have cheated themselves.

Chapter 15 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Up Grade contain?

Chapter 15 holds 206 sentences of The Up Grade, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Up Grade?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Up Grade

Common questions about reading The Up Grade by Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Up Grade?

Yes. All 4005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Up Grade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Up Grade take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Up Grade section by section

How to work through The Up Grade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Up Grade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Up Grade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Up Grade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Up Grade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.