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The Upas Tree
The Upas Tree

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Upas Tree is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Upas Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.
Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.
Presently Aubrey lifted his head.
His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.
A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Upas Tree

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Upas Tree is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.
Line 2
Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.
Line 3
Presently Aubrey lifted his head.
Line 4
His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.
/hɪz feɪs bɔːr ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ʌv soʊl θruː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈpæsɪŋ/
Line 5
A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.”

suffers verb US /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.”

unrestrained adjective US /ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd/

not subject to restraint

From this reading “A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

Aubrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

closely-written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Presently Aubrey lifted his head.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

PARADISEnounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently Aubrey lifted his head.

Ronnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

suffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading His face bore traces of the anguish of soul through which he had been passing.

Treherne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

unrestrainedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd/

not subject to restraint

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before him lay the closely-written sheets of his letter to Helen; beside them her pencil note which had fallen, unnoticed by Ronnie, from her letter to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARADISE LOST Aubrey Treherne sat at his writing-table, his head buried in his hands.

wrong-doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading A man who has yielded himself to unrestrained wrong-doing, suffers with a sharpness of cold misery unknown to the brave true heart, however hard or lonely may be his honourable way.

Chapter 8 of The Upas Tree by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Upas Tree contain?

Chapter 8 holds 87 sentences of The Upas Tree, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Upas Tree by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Upas Tree?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Upas Tree

Common questions about reading The Upas Tree by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Upas Tree?

Yes. All 3277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Upas Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Upas Tree take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Upas Tree section by section

How to work through The Upas Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Upas Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Upas Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Upas Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ronald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.