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The Upas Tree
The Upas Tree

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Upas Tree is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Upas Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.
On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.
The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.
The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.
One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Upas Tree

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Upas Tree is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.
Line 2
On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.
/ɑːn ɔːl ərˈaʊnd ɡruː ðæt sens ʌv ðə ˈherəld ˈeɪndʒəlz ˈbendɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə ˈweɪtɪŋ wɜːrld pɔɪzd əˈpɑːn aʊtˈstretʃt wɪŋz/
Line 3
The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.
/ðə hʌʃ hæd ˈfɑːlən wɪtʃ ˈkæriz ðə maɪnd əˈweɪ tuː ðə ˈpɜːrpəl hɪlz ʌv ˈbeθlɪhem ðə ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ˈʃepərdz ðə ˈkwaɪət foʊldz ðə ˈsʌdən ˈɡlɔːri ɪn ðə skaɪ/
Line 4
The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.
/ðə oʊld ɡreɪndʒ wɑːz ˈkloʊzɪŋ ɪts aɪz æt læst ənd ˈsetəlɪŋ ˌɪtˈself tuː ˈslʌmbər/
Line 5
One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.
/wʌn baɪ wʌn ðə ˈbraɪtli ˈlaɪtəd ˈwɪndoʊz ˈdɑːrkənd ðə fjuː rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ laɪts muːvd ˈʌpwərdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bethlehem noun US /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading “The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.”

herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.”

poised adjective US /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading “On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.”

prague noun US /prɑːɡ/

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

From this reading “GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.”

ticked verb US /tɪkt/

past form of “tick” — make a clicking or ticking sound

From this reading “GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

BethlehemnounUS /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

GOOD-NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

heraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

INFANTnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

PRAGUEnounUS /prɑːɡ/

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

tickedverbUS /tɪkt/

past form of “tick” — make a clicking or ticking sound

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT TO THE INFANT OF PRAGUE The last hour of Christmas Eve ticked slowly to its close.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old Grange was closing its eyes at last, and settling itself to slumber.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hush had fallen which carries the mind away to the purple hills of Bethlehem, the watching shepherds, the quiet folds, the sudden glory in the sky.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading One by one the brightly lighted windows darkened; the few remaining lights moved upwards.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On all around grew that sense of the herald angels, bending over a waiting world, poised upon outstretched wings.

Chapter 20 of The Upas Tree by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Upas Tree contain?

Chapter 20 holds 97 sentences of The Upas Tree, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Upas Tree by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Upas Tree?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Upas Tree

Common questions about reading The Upas Tree by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Upas Tree?

Yes. All 3277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Upas Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Upas Tree take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Upas Tree section by section

How to work through The Upas Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Upas Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Upas Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Upas Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ronald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Upas Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.