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The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAGATO'S WOUND.
The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.
He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.
Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.
Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAGATO'S WOUND.
Line 2
The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.
Line 3
He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.
/hiː slept stretʃt aʊt ɑːn ə paɪl ʌv faɪn mæts ərˈaʊnd hɪm wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈtoʊtəl ˈdɑːrknəs fɔːr ðə blaɪndz hæd bɪn ˈloʊərd ənd lɑːrdʒ skriːnz spred bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈwɪndoʊz/
Line 4
Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.
/hiːr ənd ðer ə blæk ˈlækər ˈpænəl ʃoʊn ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ənd rɪˈflektɪd ˈdɪmli laɪk ə dʌl ˈmɪrər ðə peɪl feɪs ʌv ðə prɪns æz hiː leɪ ɑːn hɪz ˈkʊʃənz/
Line 5
Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

dimly adverb US /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

lacquer noun US /ˈlækər/

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

From this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

mats noun US /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.”

panel noun US /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

Regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

total darkness verb + noun

total absence of light

In this reading “He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.”

important business adjective + noun

In this reading “Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.”

pale face adjective + noun

In this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

shone in verb + particle counted as “shine in”

In this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

Hieyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

lacquernounUS /ˈlækər/

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

matsnounUS /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

Nagato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

NAGATO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAGATO'S WOUND.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

panelnounUS /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

RegentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there a black lacquer panel shone in the shadow and reflected dimly, like a dull mirror, the pale face of the Prince as he lay on his cushions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Prince of Nagato had returned to his palace.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading He slept stretched out on a pile of fine mats; around him was almost total darkness, for the blinds had been lowered, and large screens spread before the windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nagato had not succeeded in seeing Hieyas: he was told that the Regent was engaged with very important business.

WOUNDnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading NAGATO'S WOUND.

Chapter 2 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History contain?

Chapter 2 holds 225 sentences of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Common questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Yes. All 6385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.