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The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WESTERN ORCHARD.
When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.
Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.
Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.
The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WESTERN ORCHARD.
/ðə ˈwestərn ˈɔːrtʃərd/
Line 2
When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.
Line 3
Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.
Line 4
Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.
Line 5
The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.
/ðə prɪns θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈhæpi deɪ wɪtʃ leɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɪt wɑːz æn oʊˈeɪsɪs ɪn ðə draɪ ənd ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈdezərt ʌv hɪz lʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “THE WESTERN ORCHARD.”

warbled verb US /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading “Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.”

well-being noun US /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading “When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.”

Yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.”

wandered over verb + particle counted as “wander over”

In this reading “Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.”

clear voices verb + noun counted as “clear voice”

In this reading “Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.”

cast upon verb + particle

In this reading “Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.”

happy day adjective + noun

In this reading “The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

Myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

Nagato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

ORCHARDnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading THE WESTERN ORCHARD.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

reverynoun

an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WESTERN ORCHARD.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

wakeningnoun

the act of waking

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

warbledverbUS /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading Myriads of birds warbled and chattered, and one might almost think that the light itself sang in that medley of clear voices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Prince thought of the happy day which lay before him; it was an oasis in the dry and burning desert of his love.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

WESTERNadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading THE WESTERN ORCHARD.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading When the Prince of Nagato woke next day he experienced a feeling of well-being and of joy to which he had long been a stranger.

YieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading Yielding to the brief and idle revery which is like the dawn of wakening consciousness, his eye wandered over the dancing shadows of the leaves without, cast upon the closed blinds by the sun.

Chapter 12 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History contain?

Chapter 12 holds 182 sentences of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Common questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Yes. All 6385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History section by section

How to work through The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.