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The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.
A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.
Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.
They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.
Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.
/ðə ˈfɪʃərmɪn ʌv oʊˈsɑːkə beɪ/
Line 2
A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.
Line 3
Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.
Line 4
They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.
Line 5
Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.”

fishermen noun US /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.”

Mats noun US /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.”

osaka noun US /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading “THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vaulted roof adjective + noun

In this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

horses' hoofs noun + noun counted as “horse hoof”

In this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

outer wall adjective + noun

In this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

most loyal adverb + adjective

In this reading “Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.”

through the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gate”

In this reading “Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.”

reigned in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

cuirasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

Fide-Yori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

FISHERMENnounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

MatsnounUS /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

OSAKAnounUS /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

re-echoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

Shogun's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange commotion reigned in the castle of Fide-Yori.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FISHERMEN OF OSAKA BAY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They hurriedly entered the third enclosure, and reached the Shogun's palace.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Military leaders, clad in ponderous cuirasses, constantly passed through the gate in the outer wall; the tread of their horses' hoofs re-echoed from the lofty vaulted roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fide-Yori, in a room opening from the Hall of a Thousand Mats, was holding council, surrounded by the chiefs of his army and those princes who were most loyal to him.

Chapter 16 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History contain?

Chapter 16 holds 299 sentences of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Common questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Yes. All 6385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.