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The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MESSENGERS.
Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.
He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.
All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.
He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MESSENGERS.
/ðə ˈmesəndʒərz/
Line 2
Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.
Line 3
He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.
Line 4
All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.
Line 5
He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.”

foil verb US /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading “All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “THE MESSENGERS.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.”

Osaka noun US /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading “He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.”

few leagues adjective + noun counted as “few league”

In this reading “Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

Fide-Yori's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

foilverbUS /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

Hieyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

Isse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

Kioto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

Massa-Nori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

MESSENGERSnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading THE MESSENGERS.

Nipon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

OsakanounUS /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

Soumiossi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MESSENGERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He let them blockade the Island of Nipon; and, putting out to sea, advanced towards their lines, landing between Osaka and Kioto.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He proceeded thither by water, keeping off the coast, lest he should be seen by the soldiers of Massa-Nori, encamped upon the borders of the province of Isse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Hieyas had himself advanced with fifty thousand men to within a few leagues of Soumiossi.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All the defensive plans set on foot by Fide-Yori's generals were promptly made known to Hieyas, and he set his wits to work to foil the schemes of his opponents.

Chapter 20 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History contain?

Chapter 20 holds 479 sentences of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.