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The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATTLES.
Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.
Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.
The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.
The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATTLES.
/ˈbætəlz/
Line 2
Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.
Line 3
Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.
Line 4
The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.
Line 5
The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.
/ðə truːps ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəz ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri meɪd bʌt ə ˈfiːbəl rɪˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “BATTLES.”

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.”

flinched verb US /flɪntʃt/

past form of “flinch” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.”

Osaka noun US /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading “Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.”

princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.”

at the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gates”

In this reading “Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

BATTLESnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BATTLES.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

Fide-Yori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

flinchedverbUS /flɪntʃt/

past form of “flinch” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

Heiyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

Nipon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

OsakanounUS /oʊˈsɑːkə/

port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers of Fide-Yori died like heroes; not one flinched.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Coming from the northern provinces, he had traversed the great Island of Nipon, crushing, as he passed, the detachments stationed to guard the country.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The troops of the princes, on the contrary, made but a feeble resistance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Heiyas was at the gates of Osaka with an army of three hundred thousand men.

Chapter 30 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History contain?

Chapter 30 holds 200 sentences of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Common questions about reading The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History by Judith Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History?

Yes. All 6385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History section by section

How to work through The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Usurper: An Episode in Japanese History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.