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The Vagrant Duke
The Vagrant Duke

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.
After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.
"Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"
She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.
"That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vagrant Duke

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.
Line 2
After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.
/ˈæftər ə pɔːz ə smaɪl wɪtʃ siːmd tuː hæv bɪn ˈhʌvərɪŋ ənˈsɜːrtənli ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv hɜːr lɪps broʊk ˈɪntuː ə fræŋk ɡrɪn dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ ˈdɪmpəlz ənd ə roʊ ʌv waɪt tiːθ ðə frʌnt wʌnz nɑːt kwaɪt təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
"Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"
/kʊd juː tel miː æskt ˈpiːtər ˈveri pəˈlaɪtli æz hiː faʊnd hɪz vɔɪs ɪf ðɪs roʊd liːdz tuː blæk rɑːk/
Line 4
She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.
Line 5
"That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burlington noun US /ˈbɜːrlɪŋtən/

the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont

From this reading “THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.”

dimples noun US /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.”

disclosing verb US /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.”

hovering verb US /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.”

overall adjective US /ˈoʊvərɔːl/

involving only main features

From this reading “THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.”

scrutinizing verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.”

uncertainly adverb US /ənˈsɜːrtənli/

in an unsteady manner

From this reading “After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

birdlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

BurlingtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrlɪŋtən/

the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

contrarietynoun

the relation between contraries

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

dimplesnounUS /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

disclosingverbUS /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

OVERALLadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərɔːl/

involving only main features

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

scrutinizingverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

uncertainlyadverbUS /ənˈsɜːrtənli/

in an unsteady manner

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was still scrutinizing him, her head, birdlike, upon one side.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

walkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE OVERALL GIRL They stood for a long moment regarding each other, both in curiosity; Peter because of the contrariety of the girl's face and garments, the girl because of Peter's bow, which was the most extraordinary thing that had ever happened in Burlington County.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading After a pause, a smile which seemed to have been hovering uncertainly around the corners of her lips broke into a frank grin, disclosing dimples and a row of white teeth, the front ones not quite together.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Could you tell me," asked Peter very politely as he found his voice, "if this road leads to Black Rock?"

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That depends on which way you're walkin'," she said.

Chapter 4 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Vagrant Duke contain?

Chapter 4 holds 354 sentences of The Vagrant Duke, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Vagrant Duke?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vagrant Duke

Common questions about reading The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vagrant Duke?

Yes. All 8183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vagrant Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vagrant Duke take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vagrant Duke section by section

How to work through The Vagrant Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vagrant Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vagrant Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vagrant Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vagrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.