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The Vagrant Duke
The Vagrant Duke

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.
As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.
It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.
He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.
The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vagrant Duke

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.
/ðə dʒɑːb ðə ruːm wɑːz fʊl ʌv təˈbækoʊ smoʊk θruː wɪtʃ ˈpiːtər ˈdɪmli meɪd aʊt ə ˈteɪbəl wɪð æn ɔɪl læmp bɪˈsaɪd wɪtʃ wɜːr tʃerz ə ˈsoʊfə ənd bɪˈɑːnd ə stiːl seɪf bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊz/
Line 2
As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.
Line 3
It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt nɑːt ˈkɑːntent tuː liːv hɪz ˈseɪfti ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ðoʊz hiː hæd emˈplɔɪd tuː prəˈzɜːrv ɪt hiː hæd bɪn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ tuː/
Line 4
He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.
Line 5
The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.
/ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv hɪz feɪs wɜːr ə ʃɔːrt noʊz ə ˈhevi θætʃ ʌv braʊz ə skwer dʒɔː wɪtʃ ʃoʊd ðə niːd ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsəz ʌv ə ˈreɪzər ənd hɪz lɪps wɔːr ə ʃɔːrt skwer ˈmʌstæʃ ˈsʌmˈwʌt steɪnd baɪ ˈnɪkətiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.”

distinguishing verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.”

nicotine noun US /ˈnɪkətiːn/

an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide

From this reading “The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.”

shutter noun US /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

compactlyadverb

in a compact manner or state

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

JOBnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

nicotinenounUS /ˈnɪkətiːn/

an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

shutternounUS /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It was evident that not content to leave his safety in the hands of those he had employed to preserve it, he had been watching too.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was in his shirt sleeves, a man of medium height, compactly built, and well past the half century mark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading As Peter Nichols entered, a man advanced from a window at the side, the shutter of which was slightly ajar.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE JOB The room was full of tobacco smoke, through which Peter dimly made out a table with an oil lamp, beside which were chairs, a sofa, and beyond, a steel safe between the windows.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The distinguishing features of his face were a short nose, a heavy thatch of brows, a square jaw which showed the need of the offices of a razor and his lips wore a short, square mustache somewhat stained by nicotine.

Chapter 5 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Vagrant Duke contain?

Chapter 5 holds 303 sentences of The Vagrant Duke, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Vagrant Duke?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vagrant Duke

Common questions about reading The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vagrant Duke?

Yes. All 8183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vagrant Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vagrant Duke take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vagrant Duke section by section

How to work through The Vagrant Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vagrant Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vagrant Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vagrant Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vagrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.