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The Vagrant Duke
The Vagrant Duke

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vagrant Duke
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.
He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.
His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.
"Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"
He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vagrant Duke

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.
Line 2
He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.
Line 3
His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.
Line 4
"Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"
Line 5
He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.”

cautiously adverb US /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading “MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.”

glassy adjective US /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading “His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.”

response noun US /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading “MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.”

rigidly adverb US /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading “He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

glassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading "Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

McGuire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

McGuire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

MUSICnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

pallornoun

unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

querulouslyadverb

in a peevish manner

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading "Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"

Stryker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His face had lost its pallor, but in his eyes was the same look of glassy bewilderment.

whined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He whined the question, not angrily, but querulously, like a child.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading MUSIC Stryker, who kept guard at the door of McGuire's room, opened it cautiously in response to Peter's knock.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading He found McGuire sitting rigidly in a rocking-chair at the side of the room, facing the windows, a whisky bottle and glass on the table beside him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why the H---- couldn't you come sooner?"

Chapter 8 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Vagrant Duke contain?

Chapter 8 holds 423 sentences of The Vagrant Duke, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Vagrant Duke?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vagrant Duke

Common questions about reading The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vagrant Duke?

Yes. All 8183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vagrant Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vagrant Duke take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vagrant Duke section by section

How to work through The Vagrant Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vagrant Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vagrant Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vagrant Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vagrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.