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The Vagrant Duke
The Vagrant Duke

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vagrant Duke
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.
So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"
"Aunt Tillie did,--once.
Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.
I was glad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vagrant Duke

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.
/ðə ˈplækərd ðə lʊk ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm ʃoʊd hɜːr sens ʌv hɪz ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 2
So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"
/soʊ hiː ˈventʃərd dɪd juː hiːr frʌm jɔːr ˈfɑːðər bɪˈfɔːr hiː daɪd/
Line 3
"Aunt Tillie did,--once.
Line 4
Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.
Line 5
I was glad.
/aɪ wɑːz ɡlæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accident noun US /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.”

killed verb US /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.”

placard verb US /ˈplækərd/

post in a public place

From this reading “THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.”

showed verb US /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.”

sympathy noun US /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.”

ventured verb US /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"”

West noun US /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "Aunt Tillie did,--once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I was glad.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was glad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Aunt Tillie did,--once.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

PLACARDverbUS /ˈplækərd/

post in a public place

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLACARD The look that she had given him showed her sense of his sympathy.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

Tillie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aunt Tillie did,--once.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was glad.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Then we got word he'd been killed in a railway accident out West.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So he ventured, "Did you hear from your father before he died?"

Chapter 9 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Vagrant Duke contain?

Chapter 9 holds 410 sentences of The Vagrant Duke, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Vagrant Duke?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vagrant Duke

Common questions about reading The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vagrant Duke?

Yes. All 8183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vagrant Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vagrant Duke take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vagrant Duke section by section

How to work through The Vagrant Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vagrant Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vagrant Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vagrant Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vagrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.