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The Vagrant Duke
The Vagrant Duke

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vagrant Duke
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.
One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.
Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.
None of this was Peter's business.
He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vagrant Duke

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.
Line 2
One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.
Line 3
Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.
Line 4
None of this was Peter's business.
/nʌn ʌv ðɪs wɑːz ˈpiːtərz ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.”

Coast's noun US /koʊsts/

possessive form of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.”

deliberate adjective US /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.”

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “None of this was Peter's business.”

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.”

sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading None of this was Peter's business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

Coast'snounUS /koʊsts/

possessive form of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

McGuire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of this was Peter's business.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading None of this was Peter's business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading None of this was Peter's business.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading None of this was Peter's business.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANCIENT HISTORY Peter wasn't at all certain that he had done the right thing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had done what McGuire had asked him to do and had nearly gotten killed for his pains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One event had followed another with such startling rapidity that there hadn't been time to deliberate.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Jim Coast was wounded, how badly Peter didn't know, but the obvious duty was to give him first aid and sanctuary until Peter could get a little clearer light on Coast's possibilities for evil.

Chapter 12 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs holds 502 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Vagrant Duke contain?

Chapter 12 holds 502 sentences of The Vagrant Duke, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 502 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Vagrant Duke?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vagrant Duke

Common questions about reading The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vagrant Duke?

Yes. All 8183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vagrant Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vagrant Duke take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vagrant Duke section by section

How to work through The Vagrant Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vagrant Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vagrant Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vagrant Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vagrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.