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The Vagrant Duke
The Vagrant Duke

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.
She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.
She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.
But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.
And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vagrant Duke

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Vagrant Duke is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.
/ðə ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ ðə weɪ θruː ðə wʊdz wɑːz lɔːŋ bʌt beθ ˈstʌmbəld ɑːn ɜːrdʒd baɪ ðə rʌf toʊn ənd strɔːŋ hænd ʌv hɜːr ˈkæptər/
Line 2
She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.
/ʃiː nuː ðə wʊdz wel ˈbetər ðæn hɔːk bʌt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər ˈventʃərd soʊ fɑːr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrəst æz hiː led hɜːr/
Line 3
She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.
/ʃiː felt ˈveri ˈsɜːrtən ðæt hiː nuː ˈiːvɪn les ðæn ʃiː ʌv ðə weɪ hiː wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ ənd ðæt hɪz ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn əˈvɔɪdɪŋ ðə roʊdz ənd pæðz wɪtʃ led tuː ðə ˈsaʊθwərd wɑːz tuː kiːp hɜːr ˈhɪdən frʌm ðə aɪz ʌv ˈeni ˈpɜːrsənz ðæt maɪt biː met ɑːn ðə pæðz bɪˈtwiːn blæk rɑːk ənd ðə ˈlʌmbər kæmp/
Line 4
But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.
Line 5
And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.
/ənd ðen wɪð ə ɡrʌf wɜːrd hiː wʊd muːv ɑːn əˈɡen ˈɔːlweɪz tuː ðə saʊθ ənd iːst ənd ʃiː nuː ðæt hiː hæd ɔːlˈredi ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd əˈpɑːn ðer ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.”

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.”

Beth noun US /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading “THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.”

captor noun US /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.”

gruff adjective US /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading “And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.”

inferno noun US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading “THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

BethnounUS /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

captornounUS /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

definitenessnoun

the quality of being predictable with great confidence

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

gruffadjectiveUS /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

INFERNOnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She knew the woods well, better than Hawk, but she had never ventured so far into the forest as he led her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She felt very certain that he knew even less than she of the way he was taking, and that his object in avoiding the roads and paths which led to the southward was to keep her hidden from the eyes of any persons that might be met on the paths between Black Rock and the lumber camp.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But after a while she began to think that he knew with more or less definiteness the general direction in which they were moving, for he stopped from time to time to look at the sun and get his bearings.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE INFERNO The way through the woods was long, but Beth stumbled on, urged by the rough tone and strong hand of her captor.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And then with a gruff word he would move on again, always to the south and east, and she knew that he had already decided upon their destination.

Chapter 22 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Vagrant Duke contain?

Chapter 22 holds 281 sentences of The Vagrant Duke, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Vagrant Duke?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vagrant Duke

Common questions about reading The Vagrant Duke by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vagrant Duke?

Yes. All 8183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vagrant Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vagrant Duke take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vagrant Duke section by section

How to work through The Vagrant Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vagrant Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vagrant Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vagrant Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vagrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vagrant Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.