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The Vale of Cedars
The Vale of Cedars

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.
Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."
BYRON.
Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.
During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vale of Cedars

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.
Line 2
Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."
/lʌv ʃoʊz ɔːl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz heɪt æmˈbɪʃən ɡaɪl bɪˈtreɪ noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ðæn ðə ˈbɪtər smaɪl/
Line 3
BYRON.
/ˈbaɪrən/
Line 4
Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.
/ˈaʊər ˈriːdərz mʌst ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ˈnɪrli ə jɪr ənd ə hæf hæz ɪˈlæpst sɪns ðə kənˈkluːʒən ʌv ˈaʊər læst ˈtʃæptər/
Line 5
During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banishing verb US /ˈbænɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.”

Betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."”

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “BYRON.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.”

guile noun US /ɡaɪl/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading “Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."”

interval noun US /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “"Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.”

unalloyed adjective US /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading “During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

banishingverbUS /ˈbænɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

BetrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading BYRON.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

guilenounUS /ɡaɪl/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

SlightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Love shows all changes: hate, ambition, guile, Betray no further than the bitter smile."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

unalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During that interval the outward life of Marie had passed in a calm, even stream; which, could she have succeeded in entirely banishing thoughts of the past, would have been unalloyed enjoyment.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading "Slight are the outward signs of evil thought: Within, within--'twas there the spirit wrought.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Our readers must imagine that nearly a year and a half has elapsed since the conclusion of our last chapter.

Chapter 8 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Vale of Cedars contain?

Chapter 8 holds 51 sentences of The Vale of Cedars, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Vale of Cedars?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vale of Cedars

Common questions about reading The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vale of Cedars?

Yes. All 3335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vale of Cedars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vale of Cedars take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vale of Cedars section by section

How to work through The Vale of Cedars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Vale of Cedars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vale of Cedars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vale of Cedars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.