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The Vale of Cedars
The Vale of Cedars

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!
I'll not believe it."
SHAKSPEARE.
Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.
"Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vale of Cedars

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!
/ɪf ʃiː biː fɔːls oʊ ðen ˈhevən mɑːk ˌɪtˈself/
Line 2
I'll not believe it."
Line 3
SHAKSPEARE.
Line 4
Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.
Line 5
"Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən maɪ frend bʌt ðer ɑːr taɪmz wen ðə ˈspɪrət ɪz ˈtɔːrtʃərd baɪ ə ˈdaʊtfəl ˈduːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.”

involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.”

mock verb US /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading “"If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!”

Morales noun US /mərˈælz/

plural of “morale” — a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading “Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “"Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I'll not believe it."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

commiserationnoun

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

Garcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll not believe it."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I'll not believe it."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

Luis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

MoralesnounUS /mərˈælz/

plural of “morale” — a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I'll not believe it."

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

SHAKSPEARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHAKSPEARE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "If she be false, oh, then Heaven mock itself!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Nothing of personal misfortune, my friend; but there are times when the spirit is tortured by a doubtful duty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Don Ferdinand had scarcely quitted his mansion ere fleet steps resounded behind him, and turning, he beheld Don Luis Garcia, who greeted him with such a marked expression, both in voice and face, of sadness, that Morales involuntarily paused, and with much commiseration inquired what had chanced.

Chapter 12 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Vale of Cedars contain?

Chapter 12 holds 129 sentences of The Vale of Cedars, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Vale of Cedars?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vale of Cedars

Common questions about reading The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vale of Cedars?

Yes. All 3335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vale of Cedars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vale of Cedars take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vale of Cedars section by section

How to work through The Vale of Cedars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Vale of Cedars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vale of Cedars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vale of Cedars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.