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The Vale of Cedars
The Vale of Cedars

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vale of Cedars
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?
Why not a breath to say she loved before?"
BULWER.
"Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."
BULWER.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vale of Cedars

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?
/waɪ wen maɪ laɪf ɑːn ðæt wʌn hoʊp kæst waɪ dɪdst ðaʊ tʃeɪn maɪ ˈfjuːtʃər tuː hɜːr pæst/
Line 2
Why not a breath to say she loved before?"
/waɪ nɑːt ə breθ tuː seɪ ʃiː lʌvd bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
BULWER.
Line 4
"Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."
Line 5
BULWER.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breath noun US /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “Why not a breath to say she loved before?"”

cast verb US /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading “"Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?”

chain noun US /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading “"Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?”

didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?”

future adjective US /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading “"Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?”

loved adjective US /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “Why not a breath to say she loved before?"”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “"Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “"Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

BULWER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULWER.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

goest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why not a breath to say she loved before?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, when my life on that one hope, cast, Why didst thou chain my future to her past?

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading "Oh leave me not! or know Before thou goest, the heart that wronged thee so But wrongs no more."

Chapter 13 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Vale of Cedars contain?

Chapter 13 holds 137 sentences of The Vale of Cedars, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Vale of Cedars?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vale of Cedars

Common questions about reading The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vale of Cedars?

Yes. All 3335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vale of Cedars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vale of Cedars take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vale of Cedars section by section

How to work through The Vale of Cedars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Vale of Cedars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vale of Cedars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vale of Cedars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.