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The Vale of Cedars
The Vale of Cedars

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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"I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.
In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."
BYRON.
Marie Morales had had many trials.
Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vale of Cedars

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Vale of Cedars is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.
/aɪ hæv lɔːst fɔːr ðæt feɪθ mɔːr ðæn ðaʊ kænst bɪˈstoʊ æz ðə ɡɑːd huː pərˈmɪts ðiː tuː ˈprɑːspər dɔːθ noʊ/
Line 2
In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."
/ɪn hɪz hænd ɪz maɪ hɑːrt ənd maɪ hoʊp ənd ɪn ðaɪn ðə lænd ənd ðə laɪf wɪtʃ fɔːr hɪm aɪ rɪˈzaɪn/
Line 3
BYRON.
/ˈbaɪrən/
Line 4
Marie Morales had had many trials.
Line 5
Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.
/hɜːr laɪf hæd bɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈpeɪnfəl ˈmɪstəriz æz tuː waɪ sʌtʃ ə ˈbiːɪŋ ʃʊd hæv bɪn ðʌs ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː skɔːrn wɪtʃ waɪl ɑːn ɜːrθ wiː ˈveɪnli traɪ tuː sɑːlv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “BYRON.”

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.”

Morales noun US /mərˈælz/

plural of “morale” — a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading “Marie Morales had had many trials.”

permits noun US /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “"I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.”

prosper verb US /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “"I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."”

solve verb US /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading “Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “Marie Morales had had many trials.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading BYRON.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marie Morales had had many trials.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Marie Morales had had many trials.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie Morales had had many trials.

MoralesnounUS /mərˈælz/

plural of “morale” — a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading Marie Morales had had many trials.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

permitsnounUS /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

prosperverbUS /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

solveverbUS /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Marie Morales had had many trials.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In His hand is my heart, and my hope; and in thine The land, and the life, which for Him I resign."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I have lost for that Faith more than thou canst bestow, As the God who permits thee to prosper doth know.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Her life had been one of those painful mysteries, as to why such a being should have been thus exposed to scorn, which while on earth we vainly try to solve.

Chapter 31 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Vale of Cedars contain?

Chapter 31 holds 51 sentences of The Vale of Cedars, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Vale of Cedars?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vale of Cedars

Common questions about reading The Vale of Cedars by Grace Aguilar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vale of Cedars?

Yes. All 3335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vale of Cedars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vale of Cedars take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vale of Cedars section by section

How to work through The Vale of Cedars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Vale of Cedars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vale of Cedars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vale of Cedars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vale of Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.