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The Valiant Runaways
The Valiant Runaways

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Valiant Runaways is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valiant Runaways
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.
If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."
"If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?
You do not make cake out of bran.
The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiant Runaways

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Valiant Runaways is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.
Line 2
If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."
/ɪf ɪt wɜːr nɑːt fɔːr ðə priːsts juː wʊd biː noʊ ˈbetər ðæn ðə moʊst ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ðem/
Line 3
"If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?
/ɪf aɪ æm ˈklevər naʊ ˌsiːˈnjɔːr wɑːz aɪ nɑːt ˈklevər ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
Line 4
You do not make cake out of bran.
/juː duː nɑːt meɪk keɪk aʊt ʌv bræn/
Line 5
The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈspɪrət sent hɪz laɪt ˈɪntuː miː ənd sed ðaʊ ʃælt biː ə ɡreɪt tʃiːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bran noun US /bræn/

broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting

From this reading “You do not make cake out of bran.”

cake noun US /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “You do not make cake out of bran.”

consciousness noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading “"But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.”

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “"But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.”

outburst noun US /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading “"But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."”

senor noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading “"If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

Anastacio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

brannounUS /bræn/

broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting

From this reading You do not make cake out of bran.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading You do not make cake out of bran.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You do not make cake out of bran.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You do not make cake out of bran.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You do not make cake out of bran.

outburstnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

Roldan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

senornounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The Great Spirit sent his light into me and said: 'Thou shalt be a great chief.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If I am clever now, senor, was I not clever in the beginning?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it were not for the priests you would be no better than the most ignorant of them."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But, Anastacio," interrupted Roldan, who had listened to this strange outburst with the vague consciousness that the soul of an expiring race had opened its lips for a brief moment, "you are far more clever than most Indians.

Chapter 4 of The Valiant Runaways by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Valiant Runaways contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Valiant Runaways, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Valiant Runaways by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Valiant Runaways?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiant Runaways

Common questions about reading The Valiant Runaways by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiant Runaways?

Yes. All 3249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiant Runaways is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3706, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiant Runaways take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiant Runaways section by section

How to work through The Valiant Runaways section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Valiant Runaways to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiant Runaways

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiant Runaways, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roldan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiant Runaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castanada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiant Runaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiant Runaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excitedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiant Runaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.