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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.
Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.
"Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.
I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.
I must drive myself hereafter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.
Line 2
Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.
Line 3
"Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.
Line 4
I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.
Line 5
I must drive myself hereafter.
/aɪ mʌst draɪv ˌmaɪˈself hɪˈræftər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chauffeur noun US /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading “"Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.”

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.”

garage noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.”

hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “I must drive myself hereafter.”

manufacturers noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading “I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.”

slobbering verb US /ˈslɑːbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slobber” — let saliva drivel from the mouth

From this reading “Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.”

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “"Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.”

yawning adjective US /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading “THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

made arrangements adjective + noun counted as “made arrangement”

In this reading “I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

chauffeurnounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

cross-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading I must drive myself hereafter.

DusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

fountain-pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading I must drive myself hereafter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

manufacturersnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must drive myself hereafter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I must drive myself hereafter.

NEVER-NEVERnoun

installment plan

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

Panhard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

slobberingverbUS /ˈslɑːbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slobber” — let saliva drivel from the mouth

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading I've made arrangements to turn the car over to the manufacturers, and take back the old one.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

Valiant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Here, before he descended, he wrote a check on his knee with a slobbering fountain-pen.

yawningadjectiveUS /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading THE NEVER-NEVER LAND Dusk had fallen that evening when John Valiant's Panhard turned into a cross-street and circled into the yawning mouth of his garage.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lars," he said to the chauffeur, "as I dare say you've heard, things have not gone exactly smoothly with me lately, and I'm uncertain about my plans.

Chapter 3 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 166 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.