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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.
On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.
Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.
On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.
The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.
Line 2
On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.
Line 3
Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.
Line 4
On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.
Line 5
The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

mottled adjective US /ˈmɑːtəld/

having spots or patches of color

From this reading “On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

potpourri noun US /ˌpoʊpʊˈriː/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.”

puppy noun US /ˈpʌpi/

a young dog

From this reading “On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.”

Rosewood noun US /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading “On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.”

selvage noun US /ˈselvɪdʒ/

border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet

From this reading “MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.”

tulip noun US /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grandfather's clock noun + noun counted as “grandfather clock”

a pendulum clock enclosed in a tall narrow case

In this reading “The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

dull brown adjective + noun

In this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

low stone adjective + noun

In this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

brown stone noun + noun

In this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

stone house noun + noun

In this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

two sides noun + noun counted as “two side”

In this reading “Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

ANTHONYnounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

arbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

catalpanoun

tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

close-clipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

clovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

flecking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

gray-weathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

houndnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

leaf-sheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

lop-earedadjective

having bent or drooping ears

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

MADadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

mottledadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːtəld/

having spots or patches of color

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

potpourrinounUS /ˌpoʊpʊˈriː/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

puppynounUS /ˈpʌpi/

a young dog

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

RosewoodnounUS /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

selvagenounUS /ˈselvɪdʒ/

border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

spindle-leggedadjective

having long slender legs

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading On the sunny steps a lop-eared hound puppy was playing with a mottled cat.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The front door was open, showing a hall where stood a grandfather's clock and a spindle-legged table holding a bowl of potpourri.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

trellises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

tulipnounUS /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

ViewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading MAD ANTHONY Beyond the selvage of the sleepy leaf-sheltered village a cherry bordered lane met the Red Road.

warrior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Viewed nearer, the low stone house, with its huge overhanging eaves, would have looked like a small boy with his father's hat on but for the trellises of climbing roses that covered two sides and overflowed here and there on long arbors, flecking the dull brown stone with a glorious crimson, like a warrior's blood.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading On its one side was a clovered pasture and beyond this an orchard, bounded by a tall hedge of close-clipped box which separated it from a broad yard where the gray-weathered roof of Rosewood showed above a group of tulip and catalpa trees.

Chapter 7 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 7 holds 188 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.