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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.
The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.
Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.
Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.
So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒefərsən ə red roʊz waɪl ˈevər ə θɪŋ ʌv ˈbjuːti ɪz nɑːt ˌɪnˈveriəbli ə dʒɔɪ fərˈevər/
Line 2
The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.
/ðə waɪt ˈbʊldɔːɡ æz hiː ˈplɑːdɪd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈsʌni ˈhaɪweɪ wɑːz sʌŋk ɪn dɪˈpreʃən/
Line 3
Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.
Line 4
Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.
Line 5
So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulldog verb US /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading “The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.”

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.”

dislodged verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒd/

past form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

plodded verb US /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plodded along verb + particle counted as “plod along”

In this reading “The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.”

red rose noun + noun

In this reading “UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

met by verb + particle counted as “meet by”

In this reading “Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

AdorableadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

bulldogverbUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

ChumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

condignadjective

fitting or appropriate and deserved; used especially of punishment

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

dislodgedverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒd/

past form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

JEFFERSONnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

LackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

OnesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

ploddedverbUS /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

prickled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

puzzledly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

shamedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

stealthilyadverb

in a stealthy manner

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

trammeled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON A red rose, while ever a thing of beauty, is not invariably a joy forever.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white bulldog, as he plodded along the sunny highway, was sunk in depression.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Being trammeled by the limitations of a canine horizon, he could not understand the whims of Adorable Ones met by the way, who seemed so glad to see him that they threw both arms about him, and then tied to his neck irksome colored weeds that prickled and scratched and would not be dislodged.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Lacking a basis of painful comparison, since he had never had a tin can tied to his tail, he accepted it as condign punishment and was puzzledly wretched.

wriggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So it was a chastened and shamed Chum who at length wriggled stealthily into the seat of the stranded automobile beside his master and thrust a dirty pink nose into his palm.

Chapter 8 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 312 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.