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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."
John Valiant looked up.
Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.
Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.
He put out his hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."
Line 2
John Valiant looked up.
/dʒɑːn ˈvæl.jənt lʊkt ʌp/
Line 3
Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.
Line 4
Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.
Line 5
He put out his hand.
/hiː pʊt aʊt hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.”

twin noun US /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading “Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.”

untrammeled adjective US /ənˈtræməld/

not confined or limited

From this reading “Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.”

Valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “John Valiant looked up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron gate noun + noun

In this reading “Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.”

broad road adjective + noun

In this reading “Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “John Valiant looked up.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “He put out his hand.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

ahaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

Co'ot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

Dam'ry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

DAMORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

Dar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

declivitynoun

a downward slope or bend

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

FacingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He put out his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He put out his hand.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He put out his hand.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Valiant looked up.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading John Valiant looked up.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He put out his hand.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put out his hand.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

smack-dab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

sugar-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

suh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAMORY COURT "Dar's Dam'ry Co'ot smack-dab ahaid, suh."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

time-nicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

untrammeledadjectiveUS /ənˈtræməld/

not confined or limited

From this reading Over it on either side twin sugar-trees flung their untrammeled strength, and from it, leading up a gentle declivity, ran a curving avenue of oaks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading John Valiant looked up.

ValiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading John Valiant looked up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Facing them at an elbow of the broad road, was an old gateway of time-nicked stone, clasping an iron gate that was quaint and heavy and red with rust.

Chapter 9 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 9 holds 146 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.