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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.
Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.
A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.
Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.
Line 3
Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.
Line 4
A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.
Line 5
Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.”

boarder noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.”

encampments noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts/

plural of “encampment” — a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.”

geraniums noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.”

gratuitous adjective US /ɡrəˈtuːətəs/

without cause

From this reading “Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.”

marigolds noun US /ˈmerəɡoʊldz/

plural of “marigold” — any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers

From this reading “Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.”

Mason's noun US /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.”

tubs noun US /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass plate noun + noun

In this reading “A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

boardernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

clapboarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

encampmentsnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts/

plural of “encampment” — a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

geraniumsnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

GIFFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

gratuitousadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈtuːətəs/

without cause

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

iviedadjective

overgrown with ivy

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

marigoldsnounUS /ˈmerəɡoʊldz/

plural of “marigold” — any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

Mason'snounUS /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

Merryweather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

oleanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

one-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

PAYSnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

POLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

Southall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

tubsnounUS /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading POLY GIFFORD PAYS A CALL The brown ivied house in the village was big and square and faced the sleepy street.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading A one-storied wing contained a small door with a doctor's brass plate on the clapboarding beside it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Doctor Southall was one of Mrs. Merryweather Mason's paying guests--for she would have deemed the word boarder a gratuitous insult, no less to them than to her.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Its front was gay with pink oleanders in green tubs and the yard spotted with annual encampments of geraniums and marigolds.

Chapter 13 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 13 holds 255 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.