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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.
"Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.
She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."
He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.
He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.
Line 2
"Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.
Line 3
She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."
Line 4
He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.
/hiː ˈhɑːrdli hɜːrd hɜːr wɜːrdz fɔːr ðə ˈpeɪnfəl ˈwʌndər ðæt wɑːz ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪm/
Line 5
He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.
/hiː hæd ˈkænvəst ˈmeni ˈθɪriz tuː ɪkˈspleɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈletər bʌt sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ æz ə ˈduːəl hiː hæd ˈnevər riˈmoʊtli ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrat noun US /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “"Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.”

canvassed verb US /ˈkænvəst/

past form of “canvass” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.”

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.”

dimple noun US /ˈdɪmpəl/

a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.”

remotely adverb US /riˈmoʊtli/

in a remote manner

From this reading “He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.”

Rickey noun US /ˈrɪki/

a mixed drink made of sweetened lime juice and soda water usually with liquor

From this reading “"Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.”

Valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

aristocratnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

canvassedverbUS /ˈkænvəst/

past form of “canvass” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

dimplenounUS /ˈdɪmpəl/

a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

HEMLOCKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

Mabry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

poor-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

remotelyadverbUS /riˈmoʊtli/

in a remote manner

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

RickeynounUS /ˈrɪki/

a mixed drink made of sweetened lime juice and soda water usually with liquor

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

SueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading She's an orphan, and the neighborhood in general, and Miss Mattie Sue Mabry in particular, have adopted her."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had canvassed many theories to explain his father's letter but such a thing as a duel he had never remotely imagined.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

ValiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Rickey isn't an aristocrat," she said: "she's what we call here poor-white, but she's got a heart of gold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading UNDER THE HEMLOCKS Shirley looked at Valiant with a deepening of her dimple.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He hardly heard her words for the painful wonder that was holding him.

Chapter 16 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 16 holds 167 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.