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The Valiants of Virginia
The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.
The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.
The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.
In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.
Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valiants of Virginia

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Valiants of Virginia is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒefərsənz ˈstɔːri dʒɑːn ˈvæl.jənt sæt prɑːpt ʌp ɑːn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː kaʊtʃ æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈmæɡəziːn ənˈhiːdɪd ɑːn hɪz niː/
Line 2
The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.
Line 3
The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.
Line 4
In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.
Line 5
Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.”

bulldog verb US /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading “In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.”

Cassandra noun US /kəˈsændrə/

(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed

From this reading “Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.”

Daphne's noun US /ˈdæfniz/

possessive form of “daphne” — any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.”

honeysuckle noun US /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading “The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.”

jefferson's noun US /ˈdʒefərsənz/

possessive form of “jefferson” — 3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.”

ruffling verb US /ˈrʌfəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “ruffle” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.”

new acquisition adjective + noun

In this reading “Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

blue-bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

bulldogverbUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

CassandranounUS /kəˈsændrə/

(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

cotton-print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

Daphne'snounUS /ˈdæfniz/

possessive form of “daphne” — any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

JEFFERSON'SnounUS /ˈdʒefərsənz/

possessive form of “jefferson” — 3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

reading-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

rufflingverbUS /ˈrʌfəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “ruffle” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading The bow-window was open and the honeysuckle breeze blew about him, lifting his hair and ruffling the leaves of the papers.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

Southall's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

splotchnoun

an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

swing-clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Outside a colored maid--a new acquisition of Aunt Daphne's--named Cassandra, black (in Doctor Southall's phrase) "as the inside of a cow," and dressed in a trim cotton-print "swing-clear," was sweeping the big porch.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

ValiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading UNCLE JEFFERSON'S STORY John Valiant sat propped up on the library couch, an open magazine unheeded on his knee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reading-stand beside him was a litter of letters and papers.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading In one corner, in a splotch of bright sunshine, lay the bulldog, watching a strayed blue-bottle darting in panic hither and thither near the ceiling.

Chapter 19 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Valiants of Virginia contain?

Chapter 19 holds 94 sentences of The Valiants of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Valiants of Virginia?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia

Common questions about reading The Valiants of Virginia by Hallie Erminie Rives on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valiants of Virginia?

Yes. All 6173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valiants of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valiants of Virginia take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valiants of Virginia section by section

How to work through The Valiants of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valiants of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Valiants of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valiants of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valiants of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.