Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Valkyries
The Valkyries

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Valkyries is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valkyries
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.
In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".
The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.
It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.
Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valkyries

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Valkyries is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.
Line 2
In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".
/ɪn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈpeɪdʒəz æn əˈtempt hæz bɪn meɪd tuː ˈrendər æz ˈkloʊsli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈɪntuː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈnærətɪv proʊz ðə ləˈbretoʊ ʌv ˈwæɡnərz ˌvælˈkiːriːə/
Line 3
The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.
Line 4
It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.
/ɪt ɪz ɪn ðɪs hoʊp ðæt aɪ hæv əˈtemptɪd ðɪs ˈvɜːrʒən/
Line 5
Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dodo noun US /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.”

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.”

interpretations noun US /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “interpretation” — a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading “Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.”

libretto noun US /ləˈbretoʊ/

the words of an opera or musical play

From this reading “In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".”

Limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.”

Valkyrie noun US /ˌvælˈkiːriːə/

(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla

From this reading “In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".”

Wagner noun US /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading “In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".”

Wagner's noun US /ˈwæɡnərz/

possessive form of “wagner” — Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading “In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolutely impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.”

following pages adjective + noun counted as “following page”

In this reading “In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

DodonounUS /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

elementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

interpretationsnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “interpretation” — a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

librettonounUS /ləˈbretoʊ/

the words of an opera or musical play

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

LimitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

master-mind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Limitations," "Dodo," etc.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

storm-clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

ValkyrienounUS /ˌvælˈkiːriːə/

(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading It is in this hope that I have attempted this version.

WagnernounUS /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

Wagner'snounUS /ˈwæɡnərz/

possessive form of “wagner” — Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading In the following pages an attempt has been made to render as closely as possible into English narrative prose the libretto of Wagner's "Valkyrie".

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether I have attempted a task either absolutely impossible, or impossible to my capacity, I cannot tell, for so huge is the scale of the original, so big with passion, so set in the riot of storm-clouds and elemental forces, that perhaps it can only be conveyed to the mind as Wagner conveyed it, through such sonorous musical interpretations as he alone was capable of giving to it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The story is one little known to English readers, and even those who are familiar with the gigantic music may find in the story something which, even when rendered into homely prose, will reveal to them some new greatness of the master-mind of its author.

Chapter 1 of The Valkyries by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Valkyries contain?

Chapter 1 holds 15 sentences of The Valkyries, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Valkyries by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Valkyries?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valkyries

Common questions about reading The Valkyries by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valkyries?

Yes. All 1366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valkyries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valkyries take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valkyries section by section

How to work through The Valkyries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Valkyries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valkyries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valkyries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limitations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.