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The Valkyries
The Valkyries

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Valkyries is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.
Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."
Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.
He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.
"It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valkyries

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Valkyries is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒər fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ðer wɑːz ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 2
Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."
Line 3
Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.
Line 4
He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.
Line 5
"It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.”

echo verb US /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading “He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."”

pursued noun US /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

evillyadverb

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

Hunding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

Hunding's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

Sieglinde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

Sieglinde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then said Sieglinde: "I found him here by the hearth, Hunding; he was faint, his foes pursued him."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STORY OF THE STRANGER For a moment there was silence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "It is ever well to help the helpless," said Hunding evilly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He on Hunding's entrance had turned himself, and risen from his seat, as if to greet his host; but even as his greeting was on his lips he had paused, for there was something in that black look which made him feel some echo of Sieglinde's hate.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Hunding looked darkly at her, and more darkly yet at the stranger.

Chapter 4 of The Valkyries by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Valkyries contain?

Chapter 4 holds 159 sentences of The Valkyries, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Valkyries by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Valkyries?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valkyries

Common questions about reading The Valkyries by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valkyries?

Yes. All 1366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valkyries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valkyries take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valkyries section by section

How to work through The Valkyries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Valkyries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valkyries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valkyries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limitations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valkyries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.