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The valley of Arcana
The valley of Arcana

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The valley of Arcana is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.
He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.
He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.
But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.
Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The valley of Arcana

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The valley of Arcana is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.
/ˈmɪsɪŋ dɪˈspaɪt ðə fækt ðæt ðer wɜːr tuː əˈɡenst hɪm ðə ˈkjʊriəs mæn frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntənz ˈniːdəd ˈlɪtəl eɪd/
Line 2
He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.
Line 3
He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.
/hiː maɪt hæv ˈpaʊndɪd ɔːf hɪz ˈenəmiz ənd ɡeɪnd hɪz fiːt əˈloʊn ɪn taɪm/
Line 4
But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.
Line 5
Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coon noun US /kuːn/

an eccentric or undignified rustic

From this reading “He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.”

Cyclops noun US /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading “He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.”

Leach verb US /liːtʃ/

cause (a liquid) to leach or percolate

From this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

Morley noun US /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

pounded verb US /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

coat collar noun + noun

In this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

DESPITE the fact preposition + article + noun counted as “despite … fact”

In this reading “MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.”

without a word preposition + article + noun counted as “without … word”

In this reading “Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.”

like manner verb + noun

In this reading “But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.”

from the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

Charmian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

columnaradjective

having the form of a column

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

coonnounUS /kuːn/

an eccentric or undignified rustic

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

CyclopsnounUS /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

DESPITEprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

flailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

grabbedverbUS /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

LeachverbUS /liːtʃ/

cause (a liquid) to leach or percolate

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

MorleynounUS /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

mountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

Omar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

Reemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

Shonto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading But Andy had grabbed the coat collar of Omar Leach, and Dr. Shonto, himself a snarl of sinewy muscles, was in like manner dragging Smith Morley from the prostrate mountaineer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He might have pounded off his enemies and gained his feet alone in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a powerful Cyclops, and his columnar arms flailed out to right and left as he fought on his back like a ’coon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MISSING DESPITE the fact that there were two against him, the curious man from the mountains needed little aid.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Charmian Reemy, biting her lips, looked on without a word.

Chapter 8 of The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The valley of Arcana contain?

Chapter 8 holds 157 sentences of The valley of Arcana, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The valley of Arcana?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The valley of Arcana

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Vocabulary met early in The valley of Arcana

Words and structures a reader meets early in The valley of Arcana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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