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The valley of Arcana
The valley of Arcana

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The valley of Arcana is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.
At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.
They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.
They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.
Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The valley of Arcana

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The valley of Arcana is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.
Line 2
At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.
/æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ðə sʌn sæŋk bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈmaʊntən piːks ənd naɪt dɪˈsendəd fæst/
Line 3
They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.
Line 4
They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.
/ðeɪ kliːnd ʌp ˈæftər ðə miːl ənd waɪl ðə θɪn laɪt ˈlæstəd sɔːt aʊt ðer ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈpleɪsəz fɔːr ðə naɪt ənd spred ðə ˈblæŋkəts/
Line 5
Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blankets noun US /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.”

crumb noun US /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading “They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.”

undid verb US /ˌʌnˈdɪd/

inflected form of “undo” — cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading “THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.”

vagrancy noun US /ˈveɪɡrənsi/

the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood

From this reading “THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain peaks noun + noun counted as “mountain peak”

the summit of a mountain

In this reading “At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.”

depend on verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.”

simple meal adjective + noun

In this reading “They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.”

serious business adjective + noun

In this reading “They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.”

sank behind verb + particle counted as “sink behind”

In this reading “At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

CAÑON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

Charmian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

Charmian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

crumbnounUS /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

husbanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

ineffablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

SHONTO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At an early hour the sun sank behind the mountain peaks, and night descended fast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

undidverbUS /ˌʌnˈdɪd/

inflected form of “undo” — cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They cleaned up after the meal, and, while the thin light lasted, sought out their sleeping places for the night and spread the blankets.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

VAGRANCYnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənsi/

the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Both were ineffably weary, for even Charmian’s pack was a heavy one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They cooked and ate a simple meal and wasted not a crumb, for this was a serious business that they were upon and the success of it might depend on their husbanding of food.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE CAMP IN VAGRANCY CAÑON SHONTO collected wood and built a fire, while Charmian undid the packs.

Chapter 16 of The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The valley of Arcana contain?

Chapter 16 holds 175 sentences of The valley of Arcana, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The valley of Arcana?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The valley of Arcana

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Is this the complete text of The valley of Arcana?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The valley of Arcana

Words and structures a reader meets early in The valley of Arcana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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