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The valley of Arcana
The valley of Arcana

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The valley of Arcana is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.
The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.
She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.
He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.
His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The valley of Arcana

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The valley of Arcana is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.
Line 2
The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.
Line 3
She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.
/ʃiː sæŋk tuː ðə ɡraʊnd leɪd hɜːr ɑːrmz ɑːn ə ˈfɑːlən triː ənd drentʃt ðem wɪð hɜːr terz/
Line 4
He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.
/hiː hæd held hɜːr hænd ə lɔːŋ taɪm ɪn ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ˈsmaɪlɪŋ æt hɜːr ɪn hɪz ˈpeɪʃənt bɪˈnaɪn weɪ/
Line 5
His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.
/hɪz smaɪl hæd bɪn enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ ðoʊ hiː hæd nɑːt toʊld hɜːr tuː biː breɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcana noun US /ɑːrˈkænə/

plural of “arcanum” — information known only to a special group

From this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

benign adjective US /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.”

drenched adjective US /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading “She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.”

interim noun US /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

zigzagged verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡd/

inflected form of “zigzag” — travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tiny speck adjective + noun

In this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

vast wilderness adjective + noun

In this reading “The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.”

fallen tree adjective + noun

In this reading “She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.”

narrow trail verb + noun

In this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

along the sides preposition + article + noun counted as “along … side”

In this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

slowly up adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

ArcananounUS /ɑːrˈkænə/

plural of “arcanum” — information known only to a special group

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

benignadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

CHARMIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

DOUBTSnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

INTERIMnounUS /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

Shonto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading His smile had been encouraging, though he had not told her to be brave.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She sank to the ground, laid her arms on a fallen tree, and drenched them with her tears.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had held her hand a long time in parting, smiling at her in his patient, benign way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moving speck was Dr. Shonto, and he was leaving her alone in a vast wilderness, filled with doubts and dread and loneliness and grave forebodings.

zigzaggedverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡd/

inflected form of “zigzag” — travel along a zigzag path

From this reading THE INTERIM OF DOUBTS CHARMIAN did not begin sobbing until, standing at the edge of the grove that surrounded the ruins of the ancient village, she saw a tiny speck moving slowly up the narrow trail which zigzagged along the sides of the cliffs from the Valley of Arcana.

Chapter 20 of The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The valley of Arcana contain?

Chapter 20 holds 180 sentences of The valley of Arcana, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The valley of Arcana?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The valley of Arcana

Common questions about reading The valley of Arcana by Arthur Preston Hankins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The valley of Arcana?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The valley of Arcana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The valley of Arcana take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The valley of Arcana section by section

How to work through The valley of Arcana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The valley of Arcana

Words and structures a reader meets early in The valley of Arcana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The valley of Arcana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The valley of Arcana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The valley of Arcana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.