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The Valley of Decision
The Valley of Decision

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Valley of Decision is here in full — 1962 sentences across 393 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/392 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW LIGHT.
Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.
One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.
The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.
The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of Decision

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Valley of Decision is here in full — 1962 sentences across 393 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/392 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW LIGHT.
/ðə nuː laɪt/
Line 2
Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.
Line 3
One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.
Line 4
The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.
Line 5
The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.”

reined verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.”

Tag verb US /tæɡ/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.”

yellowish adjective US /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1774

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

dismounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

Donnaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

ein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE NEW LIGHT.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

lockt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

neuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

neuer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW LIGHT.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

Odonoun

French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

PonounUS /poʊ/

a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

Superga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

TagverbUS /tæɡ/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW LIGHT.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

Ufern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

Valsecca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The air was light and pure, the shady turf invited him, and dismounting he bid his servant lead the horses to the wayside inn half way down the slope.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One afternoon of April in the year 1774, Odo Valsecca, riding down the hillside below the church of the Superga, had reined in his horse at a point where a group of Spanish chestnuts overhung the way.

yellowishadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The spot he had chosen, though secluded as some nook above the gorge of Donnaz, commanded a view of the Po rolling at his feet like a flood of yellowish metal, and beyond, outspread in clear spring sunshine, the great city in the bosom of the plain.

Zunoun

evil storm god represented as a black bird

From this reading Zu neuen Ufern lockt ein neuer Tag.

Chapter 1 of The Valley of Decision by Edith Wharton holds 1962 sentences, grouped into 393 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Valley of Decision contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1962 sentences of The Valley of Decision, unabridged, divided into 393 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Valley of Decision by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1962 sentences, grouped into 393 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Valley of Decision?

Work through the 393 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 393 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of Decision

Common questions about reading The Valley of Decision by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of Decision?

Yes. All 5161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4327 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of Decision is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4327, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of Decision take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of Decision section by section

How to work through The Valley of Decision section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Valley of Decision to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of Decision

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of Decision, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neuen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ufern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lockt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.