Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Valley of Fear
The Valley of Fear

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Valley of Fear is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of Fear
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.
Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.
The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.
For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.
These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of Fear

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Valley of Fear is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.
Line 2
Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.
/ˈoʊnli ɪn ðɪs weɪ kæn aɪ meɪk ðə ˈriːdər əˈpriːʃieɪt ðə ˈpiːpəl kənˈsɜːrnd ənd ðə streɪndʒ ˈsetɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ ðer feɪt wɑːz kæst/
Line 3
The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.
Line 4
For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.
Line 5
These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chalk noun US /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading “These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.”

locally adverb US /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading “These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.”

Sussex noun US /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading “The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.”

thins verb US /θɪnz/

third-person singular of “thin” — lose thickness; become thin or thinner

From this reading “These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

Birlstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

downsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

half-timberedadjective

having exposed wood framing with spaces filled with masonry, as in Tudor architecture

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

locallyadverbUS /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

SussexnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

thinsverbUS /θɪnz/

third-person singular of “thin” — lose thickness; become thin or thinner

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

TragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village of Birlstone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

Wealdnoun

an area of open or forested country

From this reading These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great Weald forest, which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk downs.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Tragedy of Birlstone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For centuries it had remained unchanged; but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents, whose villas peep out from the woods around.

Chapter 4 of The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Valley of Fear contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of The Valley of Fear, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Valley of Fear?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of Fear

Common questions about reading The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of Fear?

Yes. All 4103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of Fear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of Fear take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of Fear section by section

How to work through The Valley of Fear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Valley of Fear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of Fear

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of Fear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witchcraft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.