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The Valley of Fear
The Valley of Fear

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Valley of Fear is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of Fear
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.
Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.
Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.
There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.
Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of Fear

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Valley of Fear is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.
Line 2
Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.
/weˈrevər hiː wɑːz ðə foʊk ərˈaʊnd suːn nuː ɪt/
Line 3
Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.
Line 4
There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.
Line 5
Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.”

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.”

commonplace adjective US /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading “There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.”

foremen noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

plural of “foreman” — a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.”

stores noun US /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

Bodymaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

calibrenoun

a degree or grade of excellence or worth

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

foremennounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

plural of “foreman” — a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

McMurdo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

readiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

Shafter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Of an evening when they gathered together his joke was always the readiest, his conversation the brightest, and his song the best.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever he was the folk around soon knew it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Bodymaster McMurdo was a man who made his mark quickly.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within a week he had become infinitely the most important person at Shafter’s.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were ten or a dozen boarders there; but they were honest foremen or commonplace clerks from the stores, of a very different calibre from the young Irishman.

Chapter 10 of The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Valley of Fear contain?

Chapter 10 holds 466 sentences of The Valley of Fear, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Valley of Fear?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of Fear

Common questions about reading The Valley of Fear by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of Fear?

Yes. All 4103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of Fear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3289, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of Fear take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of Fear section by section

How to work through The Valley of Fear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Valley of Fear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of Fear

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of Fear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witchcraft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Fear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.