Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The valley of lost herds
The valley of lost herds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The valley of lost herds is here in full — 540 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The valley of lost herds
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.
Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.
The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.
It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.
And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The valley of lost herds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The valley of lost herds is here in full — 540 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.
Line 2
Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.
/ˈkaʊbɔɪz ˈdʒɑːsəld iːtʃ ˈʌðər æt ðə lɔːŋ bɑːr ɔːr læft ənd meɪd ˈmeri wɪð ðə ɡɜːrlz huː θrɔːŋd ðə ruːmz/
Line 3
The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.
Line 4
It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.
Line 5
And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.”

Deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.”

droned verb US /droʊnd/

past form of “drone” — make a monotonous low dull sound

From this reading “The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.”

roulette noun US /ruːˈlet/

a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure

From this reading “The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.”

Tomahawk verb US /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading “A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Deals with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.”

pay off verb + particle

yield a profit or result

In this reading “And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

Cattle-Rustlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

chipsnounUS /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

CowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

DealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

dronedverbUS /droʊnd/

past form of “drone” — make a monotonous low dull sound

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

ForemannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

honkatonk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

KindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

pokernounUS /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

Reber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

roulettenounUS /ruːˈlet/

a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

TomahawkverbUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the big night of the month in Tomahawk--pay night on the Reber ranches.

whirred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roulette whirred, poker chips rattled and the voices of the dealers droned above the roar of the crowd.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cowboys jostled each other at the long bar, or laughed and made merry with the girls who thronged the rooms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A New Kind of Ranch Foreman Deals with Cattle-Rustlers The big Tomahawk--saloon, gambling palace, honkatonk--blazed with lights.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And pay night on the Reber ranches meant that all the small ranches to the north would also pay off and let their men come to town.

Chapter 1 of The valley of lost herds by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 540 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The valley of lost herds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 540 sentences of The valley of lost herds, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The valley of lost herds by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 540 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The valley of lost herds?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The valley of lost herds

Common questions about reading The valley of lost herds by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The valley of lost herds?

Yes. All 1595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The valley of lost herds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The valley of lost herds take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The valley of lost herds section by section

How to work through The valley of lost herds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The valley of lost herds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The valley of lost herds

Words and structures a reader meets early in The valley of lost herds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The valley of lost herds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The valley of lost herds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The valley of lost herds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cattle-rustlers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The valley of lost herds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.