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The Valley of Squinting Windows
The Valley of Squinting Windows

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Valley of Squinting Windows is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.
There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.
Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.
Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.
She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of Squinting Windows

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Valley of Squinting Windows is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.
Line 2
There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.
Line 3
Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.
Line 4
Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.
/jɪr baɪ jɪr ənd wɪð hɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈfæməli hæd hɜːr laɪf ˈneroʊd daʊn tuː ðə ˈpeɪnfəl ˈkɑːnfaɪnz ʌv ɪts ˈprezənt kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.
/ʃiː hæd ðə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ə hɑːrd ˈmɪstrəs tuː ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ə hɑːrʃ suːˈpɪriər tuː hɜːr əˈsɪstənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.”

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.”

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.”

Rebecca noun US /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.”

present condition verb + noun

In this reading “Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

Kerr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

McKeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

Monica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

RebeccanounUS /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading She had the reputation of being a hard mistress to the children and a harsh superior to her assistants.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

Tullahanogue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Rebecca Kerr had been ill for a few days and did not attend school until the Monday following her arrival in the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Wyse was a woman who divided her energies between the education of other women's children and the production of children of her own.

Wyse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she made the acquaintance of Mrs. Wyse, the principal of Tullahanogue Girls' School, and Monica McKeon, the assistant of Tullahanogue Boys' School.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Year by year, and with her growing family, had her life narrowed down to the painful confines of its present condition.

Chapter 12 of The Valley of Squinting Windows by Brinsley MacNamara holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Valley of Squinting Windows contain?

Chapter 12 holds 97 sentences of The Valley of Squinting Windows, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Valley of Squinting Windows by Brinsley MacNamara exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Valley of Squinting Windows?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of Squinting Windows

Common questions about reading The Valley of Squinting Windows by Brinsley MacNamara on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of Squinting Windows?

Yes. All 4490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of Squinting Windows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of Squinting Windows take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of Squinting Windows section by section

How to work through The Valley of Squinting Windows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Valley of Squinting Windows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of Squinting Windows

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of Squinting Windows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Squinting Windows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Squinting Windows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Squinting Windows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Squinting Windows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.