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The Valley of the Giants
The Valley of the Giants

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Valley of the Giants is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.
He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, Shirley,” he began, did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”
Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.
I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”
I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of the Giants

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Valley of the Giants is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.
Line 2
He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”
Line 3
Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.
/jɔːr ɪrz ɑːr ɔːl raɪt ˈʌŋkəl seθ/
Line 4
I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”
/aɪ kɔːld ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːrdɪɡən ʌp tuː θæŋk hɪm fɔːr ðə paɪ hiː sent ˈoʊvər ənd ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli tuː ˌɪnˈvaɪt hɪm ˈoʊvər hiːr tuː ˈdɪnər ɑːn ˈθɜːrzdeɪ naɪt/
Line 5
I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cardigan noun US /ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper

From this reading “He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?””

incidentally adverb US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading “I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.””

irritate verb US /ˈɪrɪteɪt/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.”

opined verb US /oʊˈpaɪnd/

past form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading ““I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.””

perfunctory adjective US /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?””

Sequoia noun US /sɪˈkwɔɪə/

either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae

From this reading “When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.”

startle verb US /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading “When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

blandadjectiveUS /blænd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

CardigannounUS /ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

irritateverbUS /ˈɪrɪteɪt/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

opinedverbUS /oʊˈpaɪnd/

past form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

perfunctoryadjectiveUS /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

SequoianounUS /sɪˈkwɔɪə/

either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

SethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

startleverbUS /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I called Mr. Cardigan up to thank him for the pie he sent over, and incidentally to invite him over here to dinner on Thursday night.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I thought I heard you asking somebody to dinner, and as you don't know a soul in Sequoia except young Cardigan, naturally I opined that he was to be the object of our hospitality.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Shirley Sumner descended to the breakfast room on the morning following her arrival in Sequoia, the first glance at her uncle's stately countenance informed her that during the night something had occurred to irritate Colonel Seth Pennington and startle him out of his customary bland composure.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He greeted her politely but coldly, and without even the perfunctory formality of inquiring how she had passed the night, he came directly to the issue, “Shirley,” he began, “did I hear you calling young Cardigan on the telephone after dinner last night or did my ears deceive me?”

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your ears are all right, Uncle Seth.

Chapter 10 of The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. (Peter Bernard) Kyne holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Valley of the Giants contain?

Chapter 10 holds 97 sentences of The Valley of the Giants, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. (Peter Bernard) Kyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Valley of the Giants?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of the Giants

Common questions about reading The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. (Peter Bernard) Kyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of the Giants?

Yes. All 6085 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of the Giants is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of the Giants take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1217 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of the Giants section by section

How to work through The Valley of the Giants section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valley of the Giants to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of the Giants

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of the Giants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cardigan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.