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The Valley of the Giants
The Valley of the Giants

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Valley of the Giants is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.
The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.
While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.
In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.
For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of the Giants

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Valley of the Giants is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.
Line 2
The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.
Line 3
While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.
Line 4
In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.
Line 5
For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cardigan noun US /ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper

From this reading “To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.”

cropper noun US /ˈkrɑːpər/

small farmers and tenants

From this reading “In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.”

henchman noun US /ˈhentʃmən/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.”

magnate noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.”

optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.”

Princeton noun US /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading “While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.”

Sequoia noun US /sɪˈkwɔɪə/

either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae

From this reading “To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

Bryce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

CardigannounUS /ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

croppernounUS /ˈkrɑːpər/

small farmers and tenants

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

henchmannounUS /ˈhentʃmən/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

magnatenounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

Ogilvy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

Ogilvy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

optimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

pepperyadjective

having the piquant burning taste of peppers

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

PrincetonnounUS /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

SequoianounUS /sɪˈkwɔɪə/

either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

side-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For a brief period--perhaps five minutes--Buck had staggered under the blow; then his tremendous optimism had asserted itself, and while he packed his trunk, he had planned for the future.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading To return to Bryce Cardigan: Having completed his preliminary plans to build the N. C. O., Bryce had returned to Sequoia, prepared to sit quietly on the side-lines and watch his peppery henchman Buck Ogilvy go into action.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In his last year at college Ogilvy's father, a well-known railroad magnate, had come a disastrous cropper in the stock market, thus throwing Buck upon his own resources and cutting short his college career--which was probably the very best thing that could happen to his father's son.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading While he had not been in touch with Ogilvy for several years, he had known him intimately at Princeton.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The more Bryce considered that young man's fitness for the position he occupied, the more satisfied did he become with his decision.

Chapter 23 of The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. (Peter Bernard) Kyne holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Valley of the Giants contain?

Chapter 23 holds 416 sentences of The Valley of the Giants, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. (Peter Bernard) Kyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Valley of the Giants?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of the Giants

Common questions about reading The Valley of the Giants by Peter B. (Peter Bernard) Kyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of the Giants?

Yes. All 6085 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of the Giants is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of the Giants take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1217 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of the Giants section by section

How to work through The Valley of the Giants section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Valley of the Giants to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of the Giants

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of the Giants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cardigan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.