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The Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Valley of the Kings is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of the Kings
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.
Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.
A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.
The sky was pure blue and cloudless.
There was a hum of insects in the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of the Kings

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Valley of the Kings is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.
Line 2
Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.
Line 3
A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.
Line 4
The sky was pure blue and cloudless.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz pjʊr bluː ənd ˈklaʊdləs/
Line 5
There was a hum of insects in the air.
/ðer wɑːz ə hʌm ʌv ˈɪnsekts ɪn ðə er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbour noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The sky was pure blue and cloudless.”

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.”

Elias noun US /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading “On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.”

hand's noun US /hændz/

possessive form of “hand” — the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.”

lemons noun US /ˈlemənz/

plural of “lemon” — yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading “Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.”

oranges noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.”

reclined verb US /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a hum of insects in the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

arbournounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was pure blue and cloudless.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The sky was pure blue and cloudless.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

creepernoun

any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

EliasnounUS /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

fruit-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

hand'snounUS /hændz/

possessive form of “hand” — the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading There was a hum of insects in the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading There was a hum of insects in the air.

lemonsnounUS /ˈlemənz/

plural of “lemon” — yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The sky was pure blue and cloudless.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

sakieh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was pure blue and cloudless.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a hum of insects in the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On a carpet spread in the shade which fringed some open ground beside the sakieh, Elias and the Frank reclined at ease.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within hand's reach of them was placed a heap of oranges and sweet lemons, representing every variety which the garden produced; and between them reposed a tray on which were seen the remains of a choice repast.

wreathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A creeper with a wealth of crimson flowers, wreathing a rough arbour built to shade the sakieh, contrasted the dark foliage of the fruit-trees.

Chapter 11 of The Valley of the Kings by Marmaduke William Pickthall holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Valley of the Kings contain?

Chapter 11 holds 89 sentences of The Valley of the Kings, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Valley of the Kings by Marmaduke William Pickthall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Valley of the Kings?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of the Kings

Common questions about reading The Valley of the Kings by Marmaduke William Pickthall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of the Kings?

Yes. All 3590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of the Kings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of the Kings take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of the Kings section by section

How to work through The Valley of the Kings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Valley of the Kings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of the Kings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of the Kings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scourge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.