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The Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Valley of the Kings is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of the Kings
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.
Their lance-points glittered.
They were nearing rapidly.
Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.
"You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of the Kings

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Valley of the Kings is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.
Line 2
Their lance-points glittered.
Line 3
They were nearing rapidly.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈnɪrɪŋ ˈræpədli/
Line 4
Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.
Line 5
"You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.
/juː ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl ˈskaʊndrəl ˈsnɑːrəld ðə ɪˈmɪr θruː hɪz klentʃt tiːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awestruck adjective US /ˈɑːstrʌk/

having or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread

From this reading “Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.”

careering verb US /kərˈɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “career” — move headlong at high speed

From this reading “A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.”

Emir noun US /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “"You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “They were nearing rapidly.”

scored verb US /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading “Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.”

snarled adjective US /ˈsnɑːrəld/

tangled in knots or snarls

From this reading “"You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

awestruckadjectiveUS /ˈɑːstrʌk/

having or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

careeringverbUS /kərˈɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “career” — move headlong at high speed

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

dust-cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

EmirnounUS /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Their lance-points glittered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

Iskender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

lance-points

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their lance-points glittered.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading They were nearing rapidly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading They were nearing rapidly.

scoredverbUS /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

snarledadjectiveUS /ˈsnɑːrəld/

tangled in knots or snarls

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

sun-haze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their lance-points glittered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were nearing rapidly.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A swarm of mounted Arabs, shadows in the sun-haze, was careering towards them, leaving a dust-cloud trailing on the distant plain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were nearing rapidly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

whip-lash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iskender stood gaping, awestruck at the sight, when a whip-lash scored his face.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You infernal scoundrel!" snarled the Emir through his clenched teeth.

Chapter 21 of The Valley of the Kings by Marmaduke William Pickthall holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Valley of the Kings contain?

Chapter 21 holds 89 sentences of The Valley of the Kings, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Valley of the Kings by Marmaduke William Pickthall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Valley of the Kings?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of the Kings

Common questions about reading The Valley of the Kings by Marmaduke William Pickthall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of the Kings?

Yes. All 3590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of the Kings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of the Kings take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of the Kings section by section

How to work through The Valley of the Kings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Valley of the Kings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of the Kings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of the Kings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scourge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.